Medicine is a belonging commune of 13.400 inhabitants to the province in Bologna, situated to east of the territory bolognese near the confinements with Romagna and the ferrarese, on the road government St. Vitale that connects Bologna with Ravenna (the ancient Street Salaria). it Derives its name from the noun Latin medicine "where place cures him, it takes care us." The origin preromana of the installations in the territory is attested by archaeological recoveries, while the centralità of Medicine in a sour Roman centuriato is attested both from the sweaters of visible centuriazione still (the thistle and the decumano are crossed in full historical center near the civic Tower), both from the different picked archaeological finds. The name Medicine appears for the first time in a document 885 ravennate and the east territory of the chief town you/he/she is denominated Medesano. Gravitante in the political sphere of the Esarcato in Ravenna, but belonging ecclesiastically to the Diocese in Bologna, Medicine is subsequently subject to different dominoes; at first the Germanic empire, therefore the patrimony of Matilde of Canossa (of which the castle medicinese is an important enclave), then still to the empire, under whose guardianship enjoys of particular in operation administrative autonomies antiespansionistica in the respects in Bologna, to be subject finally to the State of the Church up to the unity of Italy. In town epoch it is center of Podesteria and a wide territory Parish priest and, for his/her prerogatives of administrative privilege, as well as for his/her due strategic position to the connections with the Ravennate and the Ferrarese (among which the harbors vallivi of Buda and then of Portonovo), object of conquest is found from often Bologna, but its status is always reestablished by the central powers and more times the bolognesis are forced to reconstruct of it or to restore boundaries and towers. They are present and they make base in the castle of Medicine, to more resumptions, Lotario III, Cristiano of Magonza, Henry Vi and Fred II. And nevertheless with Fred I, the Barbarossa, that Medicine comes, with 1155 imperial diploma, reinstated as free and autonomous Commune, to the fiscal goals, from the interferences in Bologna and the vast territorial border is defined from there. Visit of the zone "Vallona" The area is situated in a very near zone in line of air to the naturalistic complex of the valleys of it Silvers and Marmorta, in which the flow of winged migrants is conspicuous, constituting the damp zones of existing Buda and in progress of creation, an important migratory rout as well as a privileged site of nest-building and svernamento for contingent in growth of aquatic avifauna. With the purpose to favor the biodiversities and the integration among the different ecosystems, different typologies of intervention they are foreseen, what: 1) The zone damp-valliva; her "damp zone", from the extension of around 33 hectares, you/he/she is characterized by the maintenance of a suitable level of water (what it goes from the 50 cms to around 1,5 meters) for the whole time of the year. 2) the damp lawn is characterized, for an extension of around 30 hectares, from the perinanenza of a thin layer of water (cm.5-6) for at least 6 months a year (generally for the winter months, approximately from March to October), with the purpose to increase the presence of some particular kinds of volatile, what beccaceini and limicoli. 3) The zones of "stain and clearing". You zone to "stain and clearing" he/she understands an ample area from the extension of around 18 hectares in her "Punta Vallona" and a band that surrounds the damp zone, with an environment characterized by alternate lawns to arbusteti, with the purpose of I handed what stings of reference or of standstill for the wild fauna in migrazione.La he/she cooks medicinese it is particularly tied up to that bolognese, from which it takes back the tradition of the it skims through sort in the house (noodles, tortellini, lasagnas). In the restaurants and in the restaurants, besides the home kitchen prepared by the experienced hands of the housekeepers, you/they can also be tasted good dishes of fish, the famous frogs of the zone and the friggionis with appreciates her/it onion medicinese.